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Anthropic Said DeepSeek, Moonshot, and MiniMax Used Fraudulent Accounts and Proxies to Illicitly Distill Claude Capabilities at Scale

Occurred
Feb 23, 2026
Published
Feb 23, 2026
Source
AI Incident Database

Summary

Anthropic said it identified large-scale campaigns that used fraudulent accounts and proxy services to generate high volumes of Claude interactions to extract model capabilities for competitor training ("distillation"). Anthropic attributed the activity to DeepSeek, Moonshot, and MiniMax and said it involved millions of exchanges across thousands of accounts, violating its terms and access restrictions. Anthropic described detection measures, account controls, and indicator-sharing in response.

Developers

  • Anthropic

Deployers

  • DeepSeek
  • Moonshot AI
  • MiniMax
  • Proxy reseller services

Harmed parties

  • Anthropic
  • Claude users
  • Anthropic customers
  • National security and intelligence stakeholders

Tags

  • response

Classification

Category confidence: 85%
Severity confidence: 80%

Rationale: Fraudulent account usage and unauthorized data extraction violate terms and access controls, fitting privacy/security breach category.

Classifier: Qwen/Qwen3.5-35B-A3B-FP8

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