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Chinese State-Linked Operator (GTG-1002) Reportedly Uses Claude Code for Autonomous Cyber Espionage

Occurred
Nov 13, 2025
Published
Nov 28, 2025
Source
AI Incident Database

Summary

Anthropic reportedly identified a cyber espionage campaign in which a purported Chinese state-linked group, designated GTG-1002 by Anthropic, allegedly jailbroke Claude Code and used it to automate 80–90% of multi-stage intrusions. The AI reportedly independently performed reconnaissance, vulnerability discovery, exploitation, credential harvesting, and data extraction across roughly 30 targets before the activity was detected and blocked.

Developers

  • Anthropic

Deployers

  • Unknown Chinese state-sponsored entity
  • State-linked operator using autonomous AI-enabled intrusion workflows
  • GTG-1002

Harmed parties

  • Targets of autonomous AI-enabled intrusion operations
  • National security and intelligence stakeholders
  • Entities targeted by GTG-1002

Tags

  • espionage
  • response

Classification

Category confidence: 90%
Severity confidence: 85%

Rationale: State-linked group jailbroke Claude Code for autonomous cyber espionage, causing significant security breach.

Classifier: Qwen/Qwen3.5-35B-A3B-FP8

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