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OpenAI ChatGPT Models Reportedly Jailbroken to Provide Chemical, Biological, and Nuclear Weapons Instructions

Occurred
Oct 10, 2025
Published
Oct 10, 2025
Source
AI Incident Database

Summary

An NBC News investigation found that OpenAI's language models o4-mini, GPT-5-mini, oss-20b, and oss-120b could be jailbroken under normal usage conditions to bypass safety guardrails and generate detailed instructions for creating chemical, biological, and nuclear weapons. Using a publicly documented jailbreak prompt, reporters repeatedly elicited hazardous outputs such as steps to synthesize pathogens or maximize harm with chemical agents. The findings reportedly revealed significant real-world safeguard failures, prompting OpenAI to commit to further mitigation measures.

Developers

  • OpenAI

Deployers

  • OpenAI

Harmed parties

  • Public safety
  • National security and intelligence stakeholders
  • General public

Classification

Category confidence: 95%
Severity confidence: 90%

Rationale: LLM jailbreaks enabling WMD instructions pose significant safety risks and regulatory scrutiny.

Classifier: Qwen/Qwen3.5-35B-A3B-FP8

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