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South African Legal Team Reportedly Relied on Unverified ChatGPT Case Law in Johannesburg Body Corporate Defamation Matter

Occurred
Mar 1, 2023
Published
Jul 9, 2023
Source
AI Incident Database

Summary

In a defamation case at the Johannesburg Regional Court, Rodrigues Blignaut Attorneys, representing plaintiff Michelle Parker, reportedly relied on purportedly non-existent legal judgments generated by ChatGPT to help argue their case. Magistrate Arvin Chaitram reportedly found the case names and citations were fictitious, causing a two-month delay. The court issued a punitive costs order and rebuked the plaintiff's legal team for uncritically accepting AI-generated research.

Developers

  • OpenAI

Deployers

  • Rodrigues Blignaut Attorneys
  • Jurie Hayes
  • Chantal Rodrigues

Harmed parties

  • Rodrigues Blignaut Attorneys
  • Michelle Parker
  • Jurie Hayes
  • Judicial integrity
  • Epistemic integrity
  • Chantal Rodrigues

Tags

  • abridged

Classification

Category confidence: 95%
Severity confidence: 90%

Rationale: ChatGPT hallucinated non-existent case law, causing court delays and punitive costs.

Classifier: Qwen/Qwen3.5-35B-A3B-FP8

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