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Norwegian Supreme Court Receives Legal Filing with Fabricated Citations Allegedly Generated by AI Tool

Occurred
Apr 10, 2025
Published
Apr 10, 2025
Source
AI Incident Database

Summary

In early 2025, Norway’s Supreme Court (Høyesterett) received a legal filing containing hallucinated legal citations and quotes, allegedly inserted by an attorney using an AI tool without verification. The fabricated sources were detected during standard review. While no sanctions were issued, the Court updated its guidance to lawyers, warning that AI use does not exempt them from professional responsibility.

Developers

  • Unspecified generative AI developer

Deployers

  • Unnamed Norwegian lawyer

Harmed parties

  • Supreme Court of Norway
  • Høyesterett
  • Unnamed clients represented by unnamed Norwegian lawyer
  • Judicial integrity

Tags

  • Hallucinated content
  • Fabricated citations
  • Legal
  • Norway

Classification

Category confidence: 95%
Severity confidence: 90%

Rationale: AI-generated hallucinations in legal filings constitute a notable failure with professional responsibility implications.

Classifier: Qwen/Qwen3.5-35B-A3B-FP8

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