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LLMMedium

'Pravda' Network, Successor to 'Portal Kombat,' Allegedly Seeding AI Models with Kremlin Disinformation

Occurred
Feb 24, 2022
Published
May 8, 2025
Source
AI Incident Database

Summary

A purported Moscow-based disinformation network, Pravda, allegedly infiltrated AI models by flooding the internet with pro-Kremlin falsehoods. A NewsGuard audit found that 10 major AI chatbots repeated these narratives 33% of the time, citing Pravda sources as legitimate. The tactic, called "LLM grooming," manipulates AI training data to embed Russian propaganda. Pravda is part of Portal Kombat, a larger Russian disinformation network identified by VIGINUM in February 2024, but in operation since February 2022.

Developers

  • You.com
  • xAI
  • Perplexity
  • OpenAI
  • Mistral
  • Microsoft
  • Meta
  • Inflection
  • Google
  • Anthropic

Deployers

  • TigerWeb
  • Storm-1516
  • Russian state media
  • Pro-Russian information manipulation actors
  • Pravda disinformation network
  • Portal Kombat
  • John Mark Dougan
  • Information manipulation actors
  • Government of Russia

Harmed parties

  • Policymakers
  • National security and intelligence stakeholders
  • Media consumers
  • Journalists
  • Journalistic integrity
  • Governments
  • Government of Ukraine
  • General public of Ukraine
  • General public
  • Epistemic integrity
  • Democratic integrity
  • Chatbot users

Tags

  • Disinformation
  • Russian propaganda
  • Misinformation
  • LLM grooming
  • Bias
  • Information warfare
  • Cyber influence operations
  • Fake news amplification
  • Moscow disinformation networks
  • Model vulnerability

Classification

Category confidence: 90%
Severity confidence: 85%

Rationale: AI chatbots repeated disinformation due to training data manipulation, representing a language model failure with notable but not catastrophic harm.

Classifier: Qwen/Qwen3.5-35B-A3B-FP8

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