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Social Media Algorithms Amplified Disinformation Campaign in Honduras Election

Occurred
Oct 6, 2021
Published
Nov 15, 2021
Source
AI Incident Database

Summary

In October 2021, a coordinated network of over 317 fake Twitter accounts leveraged AI-driven algorithms to amplify disinformation about the Honduran presidential election, targeting opposition candidate Xiomara Castro. The campaign spread false narratives to suppress voter turnout and undermine the election's integrity. Social media platforms, including Twitter and Facebook, removed the accounts only after being alerted, which also raised concerns about inadequate moderation.

Developers

  • X (Twitter)
  • Meta
  • Facebook

Deployers

  • National Party of Honduras supporters
  • Juan Orlando Hernández supporters
  • Unknown Twitter users
  • Unknown Facebook users

Harmed parties

  • Xiomara Castro
  • Libertad y Refundación (LIBRE) supporters
  • Honduran electorate
  • Honduras
  • Democratic integrity

Classification

Category confidence: 70%
Severity confidence: 80%

Rationale: AI algorithms amplified disinformation affecting election integrity, causing significant harm to democratic process.

Classifier: Qwen/Qwen3.5-35B-A3B-FP8

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