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Whisper Speech-to-Text AI Reportedly Found to Create Violent Hallucinations

Occurred
Feb 12, 2024
Published
Jun 11, 2024
Source
AI Incident Database

Summary

Researchers at Cornell reportedly found that OpenAI's Whisper, a speech-to-text system, can hallucinate violent language and fabricated details, especially with long pauses in speech, such as from those with speech impairments. Analyzing 13,000 clips, they determined 1% contained harmful hallucinations. These errors pose risks in hiring, legal trials, and medical documentation. The study suggests improving model training to reduce these hallucinations for diverse speaking patterns.

Developers

  • OpenAI

Deployers

  • Whisper
  • Organizations integrating Whisper into customer service systems
  • OpenAI
  • Companies using Whisper
  • Whisper users

Harmed parties

  • Users whose speech is misinterpreted by Whisper
  • Professionals relying on accurate transcriptions
  • Individuals with speech impairments
  • General public
  • People with disabilities

Classification

Category confidence: 90%
Severity confidence: 85%

Rationale: Speech-to-text AI hallucinating violent content is a language model failure with potential legal/employment harm.

Classifier: Qwen/Qwen3.5-35B-A3B-FP8

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