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GPT-4o's Chinese Tokens Reportedly Compromised by Spam and Pornography Due to Inadequate Filtering

Occurred
May 14, 2024
Published
May 17, 2024
Source
AI Incident Database

Summary

OpenAI's GPT-4o was found to have its Chinese token training data compromised by spam and pornographic phrases due to inadequate data cleaning. Tianle Cai, a Ph.D. student at Princeton University, identified that most of the longest Chinese tokens were irrelevant and inappropriate, primarily originating from spam and pornography websites. The polluted tokens could lead to hallucinations, poor performance, and potential misuse, undermining the chatbot's reliability and safety measures.

Developers

  • OpenAI

Deployers

  • OpenAI
  • GPT-4o

Harmed parties

  • Researchers
  • OpenAI
  • OpenAI users
  • ChatGPT

Classification

Category confidence: 95%
Severity confidence: 90%

Rationale: GPT-4o training data contamination affects language model reliability and safety without immediate physical harm.

Classifier: Qwen/Qwen3.5-35B-A3B-FP8

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