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LLMMedium

ChatGPT Reportedly Produced False Court Case Law Presented by Legal Counsel in Court

Occurred
May 4, 2023
Published
Jun 24, 2023
Source
AI Incident Database

Summary

A lawyer in Mata v. Avianca, Inc. used ChatGPT for research. ChatGPT hallucinated court cases, which the lawyer then presented in court. The court determined the cases did not exist.

Developers

  • OpenAI

Deployers

  • Steven A. Schwartz
  • Peter LoDuca

Harmed parties

  • Roberto Mata
  • Peter LoDuca
  • Steven A. Schwartz

Tags

  • response
  • #response

Classification

Category confidence: 95%
Severity confidence: 90%

Rationale: ChatGPT hallucinated non-existent court cases, causing legal proceedings issues without physical harm or major financial loss.

Classifier: Qwen/Qwen3.5-35B-A3B-FP8

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