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AI-Generated Text Detectors Reportedly Misclassified Human and AI-Written Text

Occurred
Jan 31, 2023
Published
Jan 31, 2023
Source
AI Incident Database

Summary

AI-generated text detectors, including OpenAI’s AI Text Classifier, GPTZero, and Originality.ai, were publicly tested in early 2023 and reportedly produced false positives, false negatives, and easy evasion. OpenAI said its classifier identified only 26% of AI-written samples as likely AI-written and falsely labeled 9% of human-written text.

Developers

  • OpenAI
  • Edward Tian

Deployers

  • Originality.ai
  • OpenAI
  • Edward Tian

Harmed parties

  • Teachers
  • Students
  • Educators
  • Educational communities

Classification

Category confidence: 90%
Severity confidence: 85%

Rationale: AI text detection tools show high error rates, causing false accusations of AI usage.

Classifier: Qwen/Qwen3.5-35B-A3B-FP8

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