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BiasMedium

AI Spam Filters Allegedly Block Legitimate Emails Based on Biased Keyword Detection

Occurred
Oct 22, 2020
Published
Oct 22, 2020
Source
AI Incident Database

Summary

AlgorithmWatch tested spam filtering algorithms across Gmail, Yahoo, Outlook, GMX, and LaPoste. Their findings reportedly showed that Microsoft Outlook’s spam filter flagged emails based on specific keywords that led to racial and content-based biases blocking legitimate communications. Emails mentioning Nigeria or containing certain financial and sexual health terms were found to be disproportionately marked as spam.

Developers

  • Yahoo
  • Microsoft
  • LaPoste
  • Google
  • GMX

Deployers

  • Yahoo
  • Outlook
  • LaPoste
  • GMX
  • Gmail

Harmed parties

  • Yahoo! Mail users
  • Microsoft Outlook users
  • LaPoste users
  • GMX users
  • Gmail users

Classification

Category confidence: 90%
Severity confidence: 85%

Rationale: AlgorithmWatch found spam filters disproportionately blocking emails based on racial and content biases.

Classifier: Qwen/Qwen3.5-35B-A3B-FP8

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