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Google Alleged Outsider Enterprise Used Gemini to Create Phishing Sites for Text-Message Scams

Occurred
May 1, 2026
Published
Jun 15, 2026
Source
AI Incident Database

Summary

Google alleged in a civil lawsuit that the China-based network Outsider Enterprise used Gemini and other AI tools to help create phishing websites for large-scale text-message scams impersonating companies and government services. Google said the network coordinated through Telegram, generated thousands of fake sites and fraudulent URLs, sent 2.5 million Android messages during a two-week period in May 2026, and financially scammed hundreds of thousands of people.

Developers

  • Google
  • Google DeepMind
  • Large language model developers

Deployers

  • Scammers
  • Outsider Enterprise
  • Scammers in China
  • Cybercriminals
  • Cybercriminals in China

Harmed parties

  • Google
  • Google users
  • Android users
  • Consumers
  • E-ZPass
  • United States Postal Service
  • YouTube

Classification

Category confidence: 90%
Severity confidence: 85%

Rationale: AI model Gemini was used to create phishing sites for large-scale scams, causing financial harm and legal action.

Classifier: Qwen/Qwen3.5-35B-A3B-FP8

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