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Reportedly AI-Assisted Boies Schiller Brief in Bixler v. Church of Scientology Allegedly Contained Material Citation Errors and a Nonexistent Case

Occurred
Jul 30, 2025
Published
Sep 24, 2025
Source
AI Incident Database

Summary

Boies Schiller Flexner filed a respondents' brief in Bixler v. Church of Scientology International that was reportedly prepared with AI assistance and allegedly contained material citation errors. Opposing counsel reportedly identified mischaracterized and mistitled authorities, including one nonexistent case. Partner John Kucera accepted responsibility for failing to verify the citations and sought to replace the brief; the court denied that request and later considered monetary sanctions.

Developers

  • Generative AI developers

Deployers

  • Lawyers
  • Law firms
  • John Kucera
  • Boies Schiller Flexner LLP

Harmed parties

  • Plaintiffs in Bixler v. Church of Scientology International
  • Judicial integrity
  • Epistemic integrity
  • Clients of lawyers
  • Church of Scientology International
  • Church of Scientology Celebrity Centre International
  • California Court of Appeal, Second Appellate District

Classification

Category confidence: 90%
Severity confidence: 85%

Rationale: AI-assisted legal brief contained hallucinated citations and nonexistent cases, leading to court sanctions.

Classifier: Qwen/Qwen3.5-35B-A3B-FP8

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