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National Company Law Tribunal Reportedly Relied on AI-Hallucinated Precedents in Pooja Ramesh Singh v. Jammu and Kashmir Bank Ltd

Occurred
Aug 28, 2024
Published
Jul 5, 2026
Source
AI Incident Database

Summary

In Pooja Ramesh Singh v. Jammu and Kashmir Bank Ltd., India's National Company Law Tribunal (NCLT) reportedly admitted insolvency proceedings against Essel Infraprojects after relying on six purported precedents later found to be fabricated or materially inaccurate. The appellate tribunal upheld the ruling, but the Supreme Court later invalidated both decisions and sent the insolvency petition back to the NCLT for a new ruling.

Developers

  • Large language model developers
  • AI research tool developers

Deployers

  • National Company Law Tribunal
  • Courts
  • Lawyers

Harmed parties

  • Pooja Ramesh Singh
  • Parties to insolvency proceedings
  • Judicial integrity
  • Essel Infraprojects Ltd
  • Epistemic integrity

Classification

Category confidence: 90%
Severity confidence: 85%

Rationale: AI hallucinations led to fabricated legal precedents, causing significant judicial errors and financial harm.

Classifier: Qwen/Qwen3.5-35B-A3B-FP8

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