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Lawyer in Amarsingh v. Frontier Airlines Sanctioned Over Court-Identified ChatGPT Citation Errors

Occurred
Jan 24, 2025
Published
Feb 9, 2026
Source
AI Incident Database

Summary

In Amarsingh v. Frontier Airlines, the Tenth Circuit sanctioned attorney Kusmin L. Amarsingh after finding that her appellate brief included fabricated case citations and misattributed legal authority generated by ChatGPT and not verified before filing. The court ordered a $1,000 payment to Frontier and referred the matter to Maryland disciplinary authorities.

Developers

  • OpenAI
  • Large language model developers
  • Chatbot developers
  • AI research tool developers

Deployers

  • Pro se litigants
  • Lawyers
  • Kusmin L. Amarsingh

Harmed parties

  • United States Court of Appeals for the Tenth Circuit
  • Judicial integrity
  • Frontier Airlines
  • Epistemic integrity

Classification

Category confidence: 95%
Severity confidence: 90%

Rationale: ChatGPT hallucinations led to fabricated citations and legal sanctions for the attorney.

Classifier: Qwen/Qwen3.5-35B-A3B-FP8

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