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Creativity, honesty and designed forgetting emerge in small hyperbolic language models

Occurred
Jul 10, 2026
Published
Jul 10, 2026
Source
arXiv

Summary

Language models are optimised for scale, yet remain functional rather than companionable, and as an assistant personalises into a companion, accumulating memory of one user, it quietly becomes someone, and can silently acquire traits that harm that user. What a companion is becoming, and what would make it worth becoming, has no reliable instrument: trained human raters cannot agree on the answer (Fleiss kappa = 0.074). Here we show that three small language models (146 M to 3 B parameters) sharing a hyperbolic substrate answer both halves of that question. A 146 M behavioural auditor, trained from scratch, detects the compliance gap that those raters cannot (90.7% binary-compliance accuracy); a linear read-out of its frozen representation further detects companion-induced sycophancy, dependence-fostering and confabulated memories on generator families unseen in training (AUROC 0.804 under style-controlled, leave-one-generator-out evaluation, versus 0.721 for a frontier zero-shot judge on the same items). A creative frame-seeder is preferred in 100% of 311 decided pairwise comparisons over four prompting baselines. A memory operating system implements designed forgetting, M(t) = S*exp(-lambda*t), whose predicted skeleton-wallpaper partition emerges only under selective retrieval gating in a four-condition pilot. Creativity, honesty and designed forgetting constitute a small-model route to trustworthy companion AI.

Classification

Category confidence: 95%
Severity confidence: 90%

Rationale: Research paper on small language model behavior and companion AI traits without concrete incident or harm.

Classifier: Qwen/Qwen3.5-35B-A3B-FP8

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